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Achieving
Maximum Reach With Online Consumers
By Merilee Kern, MBA
So, you've built a consumer-oriented Web site but they have
not come. How can that be? After all, you've spent thousands
upon thousands of dollars ensuring your site navigation is
intuitive, your interface is user friendly and your eComme
rce engine is functioning perfectly. Your customer service
department is staffed and ready to fulfill orders as you frantically
try to figure out why you don't have any. Perhaps it's time
that you evaluate (or create) your online marketing plan to
ensure you have the visibility you need to succeed in the
online marketplace. Unfortunately, a simple listing within
Yahoo just won't do. If you employ even a few of the strategies
discussed herein, you will surely find that your site traffic
will increase and, if you've done THAT good of a job with
your Web site and have THAT good of a product and/or service,
sales conversion should, too.
The Objectives
The basic objectives of an online marketing plan are varied,
and each applies no matter the ultimate function of your Web
site. First and foremost, all online marketing initiatives,
promotions, etc. should serve to drive traffic to your Web
site - preferably to one or more pages that allow you to track
EXACTLY where each visitor came from so that you can evaluate
and refine your chosen marketing outlets moving forward. Second,
your online marketing initiatives and promotions should be
crafted in a way that builds "online buzz" and excitement
within the industry you operate. The third objective for any
online marketing plan is to establish your company as a credible
and trusted online source from which to procure the desired
information, product and/or service that consumers are seeking.
One way this can be achieved is by leveraging any leadership
position, awards, rankings, and certifications your company
and/or its employees have achieved within your industry. It's
also crucial to leverage customer testimonials and press/media
quotes as a "risk reliever" when trying to convert site visitors
to paying customers.
Targets
As with any marketing plan, it's critical to understand exactly
WHO your customer is - i.e., the current majority of your
audience segment - so that you can accurately target and obtain
maximum reach. Your target customer demographics will be a
critical discriminator in determining how, when and where
to execute your online marketing plan both in terms of expenditures
and ROI.
Tactics
A mix of tactics should be evaluated when crafting your online
marketing plan, and ultimately employed within the constraints
of your marketing budget. Unlike traditional offline marketing
vehicles, there are numerous ways you can communicate and
gain visibility online with potential customers.
Search Engine Optimization
Basic, yet oh-so-critical. It goes without saying that your
Web site should be optimized so that it achieves maximum visibility
within search engines, directories, and applicable portals
and meta lists. As rakings within these properties are ever
changing, search engine optimization should be an ongoing
initiative managed by dedicated personnel who strive to master
the intricacies of this art form.
Grassroots
Carefully targeting and establishing discrete communication
with active communities found at the grassroots level of the
Internet, such as consumers in newsgroups, LISTSERVs and message
boards, is an integral part in establishing a sense of trust
in a company's brand online. Companies should use these carefully
targeted forums to leverage any industry expertise, as well
as establish a conversation about the information, product
and/or service being offered. Further, applicable chat room
outlets should be identified and leveraged to discretely promote
similar discussion about your company's offerings. It's imperative
to seed these forums carefully as most of them do not allow
blatant commercial advertising.
Because a company's reputation can be bolstered or damaged
by the conversations that go on in Internet discussion areas,
it is also vital that these forums be continually monitored
for any information that is posted about your company (outside
of your own postings), and to use this information to gauge
the response of the Internet community to the site. Potential
targets for this type of consumer outreach include About.com,
Dreamlife.com, TalkCity.com, and high-level LISTSERV moderators.
Value The Value Add
One timeless incentive in drawing traffic to a given Web site
is the availability of a free newsletter, which should include
articles and information relevant to your target audience.
Promoting this type of incentive not only acts as a draw to
increase site traffic, but also allows your company to garner
highly valuable information from your visitors that can be
warehoused in a database and leveraged for a variety of marketing
initiatives. In fact, relevant articles can even be used for
grassroots marketing initiatives by seeding relevant newsgroups
and message boards in a non-intrusive and casual way. Once
the newsletter subscriber's information has been captured,
converting him/her to a paying customer incurs no further
customer acquisition costs and, therefore, generates a highly
desirable ROI.
Viral Marketing
Viral marketing campaigns are online promotions that spread
primarily through word-of-mouth, or click-of-mouse. Promotions
of this sort have become particularly effective methods for
increasing a site's traffic and brand recognition in a relatively
short period of time. Viral marketing strategies are endless,
and include some of the following:
Referral Program: Studies show that people are increasingly
likely to visit, and buy from, a site that is recommended
by a friend, family member, or co-worker. Consider implementing
a program and allows (and rewards) your current customers
if they bring in new ones.
Interactive Tools: Executable download files that
are applicable to your target audience and that help users
solve a problem, make life easier, or even provide entertainment
are wildly popular. These "freeware" applications should be
relatively simple so that they download quickly, should be
designed so they can be easily emailed by site visitors, and
should be user friendly. Once available, these executable
files will reside on your company's Web site for download,
and can also be submitted to various freeware and download
directories to facilitate maximum reach.
Enhanced Signature Files: Consider implementing an
incentive-based initiative that allows visitors to your site
to choose from a variety of branded signature files (often
HTML) to "live on" emails they send out to friends, family
members, co-workers, and others. By encouraging members to
promote your site by appending their e-mail signature files
with your message, your company will be able to promote its
brand virally to new audiences.
Contests and Promotions
The purpose of contests and promotions are to drive site traffic
through the use of an incentive, to reward/retain current
customers and to extend your brand into additional Web properties,
exposing new potential customers. Contests are a timeless
way to leverage the "something for nothing" mentality to your
advantage. When crafting contests and promotions, consider
leveraging relationships you have with 3rd party partner firms
who might donate a suitable prize in return for publicity,
so that a cash outlay will not be required. Also consider
donating prizes to other partner company's contests and promotions
in return for publicity.
Content & Sponsorship Partnerships
Establishing relationships with strong, complementary Web
properties that reach your target audience is key to successfully
instilling your brand online. Identifying the right sites
and brokering partnerships can be labor and time intensive,
but will be well worth the effort. Partnership arrangements
may be affiliate in nature, through which a partner site shares
in revenue derived from their recommendation/promotion of
your company's offer, or the creation of a co-branded Web
site through which the partner company's offer is seamlessly
integrated into your Web site interface - or vice versa.
Community is King
More and more, consumers are using the Web in their every
day lives to establish personal relationships with their peers.
If your company can discern a way to create a community or
family environment within your Web site interface, then by
all means DO IT. This might include establishing a product
or service-specific message board where customers can interact
with each other as well as your customer service staff to
learn interesting and useful information regarding your products.
Or, your company might institute a series of weekly online
meetings that will allow experts within your company to have
direct, one-on-one communication with your customers for live
Q & A sessions. By facilitating a community or family environment
within your Web site, you just might find that a customer
initially visited your site and/or purchased from your company
for obvious reasons such as a compelling offer, but have remained
a loyal customer and return visitor due to relationships that
have been established through your interface.
Get Creative
In the online arena, there are so many ways to employ "gorilla
marketing" techniques that can be quite effective in helping
to achieve your online marketing plan goals and objectives.
Consider developing a branded club, which can be implemented
on sites such as Yahoo! free of charge. This club could be
a forum for your company to promote its information, products
and/or services and leverage its newsletter content (if any)
and expert advice to additional audiences. It can also be
used to assist in positioning your company as the leading
and most desirable source for your offering.
In Brief
In a nutshell, when crafting your online marketing plan you
should think outside of the proverbial box since never before
have there been so many ways to communicate with your prospects.
Get your creative juices flowing and, if nothing else, employ
even a few of these basic consumer online marketing strategies
for the positive results that have been so elusive.
#
Merilee Kern has been marketing and publicizing multi-industry
B2B and B2C programs, products and services since 1994. Through
her boutique PR and MarComm Firm Kern Communications, Merilee
avails her industry-diverse clientele with a combination of
entrepreneurial creativity and a breadth of experience both
on and offline. She be reached through her Web site at www.kerncommunications.com.
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